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In fact, a mitovirus can actually only exist within the mitochondria, the powerhouse of a cell, as it uses mitochondrial genetic code. If they were simply contained to a host cell, then it might still be possible for them to spread by mechanical means, such as via insects or contaminated pruning tools. This isn’t the only oddity of mitoviruses.
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As a result, mitoviruses are confined to the cell that they are in and spread only when that cell divides in two. This means that they have no real way to move from cell to cell or infect other organisms. Mitoviruses are unusual in that they do not have a capsid or other viral envelope to protect the viral DNA. This tough capsid shell protects the viral genome as it spreads to infect other cells. But far from being a point of concern, the scientists suggest that this mitovirus may even be somehow beneficial to the cannabis plant.Ī traditional virus consists of a core of genetic material, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protective protein coat known as the capsid. In a recently published white paper, Segra scientists report that 77% of the cannabis cultivars they have screened so far tested positive for the cannabis mitovirus, CaMV1.
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Now, the agricultural technology company Segra International has developed a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for detecting mitovirus in cannabis plants. While they were previously thought to only exist in fungi, over the past several years researchers have gone on to detect mitovirus genetic material in several plant crops, including beet and hemp. Mitoviruses are an unusual group of viruses.